The "Triary" - 23 Weeks 3 days
Neil, Emilie, & Amelia
November 8, 1999 
23rd Week (Late Second Trimester)
The Pregnancy: 23 Weeks 3
Days
The Mother:
Total weight gain 36#.
Blood Pressure 118/70.
Trace proteinurea (small amount
of protein is spilling over into her urine--quite normal in this situation).
Negative glusosurea (no sugar
spilling over).
Hct 31.4%, which indicates
anemia. All clotting factors are normal. Her thyroid function
blood work indicates that the thyroid is functioning at normal levels on
the thyroid medication she's taking (called a "euthyroid" state).
Her contractions are still
less than 4/hour, as determined by Matria--a tocometry (measurement of
uterine activity) company. With the Matria equipment, she wears a
belt around her abdomen for an hour, which records uterine activity data
she can then modem to a central station. The nurses at the central
station can then notify me of any worriesome patterns of contractions,
helping to give me the earliest opportunity to address any preterm labor,
which of course we're on a trigger edge for here. Mom has now reached
"critical
mass," making pre-term labor a particular concern--so far so
good. Cervix is still undilated and unsuspicious. Besides all
of the hormonal interplay leading to labor, there's also a size constraint,
after which the uterus tends to want to empty--by expelling the intrauterine
contents. Translated: The uterus thinks, size-wise, that there's
a term single pregnancy, and contractions may become likely.
She has become very short
of breath. The diaphragm, the main breathing muscle, lies under the
chest and must move downward so that the negative pressure created in the
chest will allow the lungs to draw air in. With the very big "load"
in her abdomen, this limits the range of movement downward the diaphragm
can experience, diminishing the volume of air breathed. As of now,
she must sleep with the head of her bed elevated, because lying flat will
cause the babies to "slide" upward even more, and breathing will be impossible.
But as she continues to grow her babies, things will get worse. I
have prescribed an oxygen concentrator so that she can sleep with little
nasal prongs that can deliver oxygen to her during the night.
Her SalEst
tests have remained unsuspicious. This is a test that measures salivary
estriol to hopefully predict when premature labor may be imminent.